The origin of the name "Namnetes" is uncertain, but is thought to come from the Gaulish root *nant- (river or stream,[11] from the pre-Celtic root *nanto, valley)[12] or from Amnites, another tribal name possibly meaning "men of the river". ", "Nantes: Une nouvelle étape pour la transformation des Dervallières", "Jumelage entre les villes de Nantes (France) et Niigata (Japon)", "Condevicnum. Neither realestate.com.au nor its affiliates guarantee that the conversion reflects current conversion rates and are not responsible for any inaccuracies. The first, built between 1844 and 1869, was one of France's first Gothic Revival projects. Nantes is also the meeting place of the région and département councils, two elected political bodies. [207] The Machines of the Isle of Nantes, opened in 2007 in the converted shipyards, has automatons, prototypes inspired by deep-sea creatures and a 12-metre-tall (39 ft), walking elephant. Nantes à l'époque gallo-romaine", "La réunification de la Bretagne: une constante des sondages", "La télévision de Nantes Saint-Nazaire et de Loire-Atlantique", "La ville rivulaire - les composantes physiques identitaires", "Laissez-vous conter Nantes - Architecture XXème siècle", "Le Zénith Nantes Métropole : première salle de spectacles en province", "L'aire urbaine de Nantes pourrait dépasser le million d'habitants d'ici 2030", "Liste des jumelages et partenariats entre collectivités locales françaises et coréennes", "Machines de l'île : une fréquentation en hausse cet été", "Notre-Dame-des-Landes : pourquoi le futur aéroport fait polémique ? [155], Nantes had 298,029 inhabitants in 2016, the largest population in its history. Other popular folk songs include "Le pont de Nantes" (recorded by Guy Béart in 1967 and Nana Mouskouri in 1978), "Jean-François de Nantes" (a sea shanty) and the bawdy "De Nantes à Montaigu". Jean-Luc Godard's Keep Your Right Up was filmed at its airport in 1987. [195] The Psallette, built next to the cathedral about 1500, is a late-Gothic mansion. [28] After an attack by German tribes in 275, Nantes' inhabitants built a wall; this defense also became common in surrounding Gaulish towns. Nantes is on the Way of the Estuaries, a network of motorways connecting northern France and the Spanish border in the south-west while bypassing Paris. Under Charlemagne in the eighth century the town was the capital of the Breton March, a buffer zone protecting the Carolingian Empire from Breton invasion. Welcome to Nantes! Dans la zone industrielle de Carquefou, à proximité de Nantes (à environ vingt minutes), l'enseigne Au Fil des Lots s'est baptisée comme « le spécialiste du destockage ouvert aux particuliers ». *Converted price in your currency provided by Open Exchange Rates. [43] Nantes began to trade with foreign countries, exporting salt from Bourgneuf,[43] wine, fabrics and hemp (usually to the British Isles). The large, Gothic cathedral replaced an earlier Romanesque church. [165] Nantes had a small Jewish community during the Middle Ages, but Jews were expelled from Brittany in 1240 and Judaism only reappeared after the French Revolution. [114] Once areas of poverty, they are experiencing regeneration since the 2000s. [38] Nantes became part of the Viking realm in 919, but the Norse were expelled from the town in 937 by Alan II, Duke of Brittany. [111], Nantes has 100 public parks, gardens and squares covering 218 hectares (540 acres). [citation needed], In addition to the university, Nantes has a number of colleges and other institutes of higher education. Get a report of the Nantes vs. Stade Rennes 2020-21 French Ligue 1 football match. [262], Nantes is the headquarters of France 3 Pays de la Loire, one of 24 local stations of the France Télévisions national public broadcaster. The museum includes works by Tintoretto, Brueghel, Rubens, Georges de La Tour, Ingres, Monet, Picasso, Kandinsky and Anish Kapoor. [85], Nantes is in north-western France, near the Atlantic Ocean and 342 kilometres (213 miles) south-west of Paris. [176] Nantes has over 25,000 businesses with 167,000 jobs,[177] and its metropolitan area has 42,000 firms and 328,000 jobs. realestate.com.au recommends that you independently verify any information before relying on it. The first governor of the Breton March was Roland, whose feats were mythologized in the body of literature known as the Matter of France. [222], La Folle Journée (The Mad Day, an alternate title of Pierre Beaumarchais' play The Marriage of Figaro) is a classical music festival held each winter. The council is currently overseen by Rolland. [132] The regions, established by acts of parliament in 1955 and 1972, loosely follow the pre-revolutionary divisions and Brittany was revived as Region Brittany. [40] During the 14th century, Brittany experienced a war of succession which ended with the accession of the House of Montfort to the ducal throne. With 620,000 visitors in 2015, the Machines were the most-visited non-free site in Loire-Atlantique. View details 1. [39], Feudalism took hold in France during the 10th and 11th centuries, and Nantes was the seat of a county founded in the ninth century. [184] The city's remaining port terminal still handles wood, sugar, fertiliser, metals, sand and cereals, ten percent of the total Nantes–Saint-Nazaire harbour traffic (along the Loire estuary). Other films set (or filmed) in Nantes include God's Thunder by Denys de La Patellière (1965), The Married Couple of the Year Two by Jean-Paul Rappeneau (1971), Day Off by Pascal Thomas (2001) and Black Venus by Abdellatif Kechiche (2010). [92], The Loire is about 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) long and its estuary, beginning in Nantes, is 60 kilometres (37 miles) in length. Capgemini (management consulting), SNCF (rail) and Bouygues Telecom opened large offices in the city, followed by smaller companies. Chateau des Ducs de Bretagne – it is a fortress with a residential palace, which was built in the late XV century by the last duke of Brittany, Francis II. [89], The river is tidal in the city, and tides are observed about 30 kilometres (19 miles) further east. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 12 min, while 16.8% of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. "Dans les prisons de Nantes" is the most popular, with versions recorded by Édith Piaf, Georges Brassens, Tri Yann and Nolwenn Leroy. Nantes (/ n ɒ̃ t /, also US: / n ɑː n t (s)/, French: (); Gallo: Naunnt or Nantt; Breton: Naoned) is a city in Loire-Atlantique on the Loire, 50 km (31 mi) from the Atlantic coast.The city is the sixth-largest in France, with a population of 309,346 in Nantes and a metropolitan area of nearly 973,000 inhabitants (2017). However, in 1985 Nantes was the first city in France to reintroduce trams. Allied raids killed 1,732 people and destroyed 2,000 buildings in Nantes, leaving a further 6,000 buildings unusable. The latter has 520,000 passengers annually and succeeds the Roquio service, which operated on the Loire from 1887 to the 1970s. [220] They left several permanent works of art in Nantes and inspired the Voyage à Nantes, a series of contemporary-art exhibitions across the city which has been held every summer since 2012. The other 290 inserts name ports in Africa, the Americas, and the area around the Indian Ocean. However, the edict did not reflect local opinion in the Catholic League stronghold. Land Nantes (44) Price: € 200,000 Calculate your monthly payments. [17], The Namnete root of the city's name was introduced at the end of the Roman period, when it became known as Portus Namnetum "port of the Namnetes"[18] and civitas Namnetum "city of the Namnetes". [32] The wall in Nantes, enclosing 16 hectares (40 acres), was one of the largest in Gaul. Rapport de présentation", "Programme DANK (Dschang, AMAGA, Nantes Métropole, Kindia)", "Le palmarès des territoires champions de l'économie locale", "Record de fréquentation pour la Folle Journée à Nantes", "Reviews of The Life and Science of Léon Foucault. [252][253][254], Public transport in Nantes is managed by Semitan, also known as "Tan". La situation de cette résidence permet aux étudiants de bénéficier de tous les services et commerces, également de la vie étudiante. The nearby Mangin Beaulieu sports complex has 2,500 seats and Pierre Quinon Stadium, an athletics stadium within the University of Nantes, has 790 seats. Two of Demy's films were set and shot in Nantes: Lola (1964) and A Room in Town (1982). Outside of Paris, Nantes has been rated as the best city in France to work in, which has attracted lots of expats to the region for international employment opportunities. [256] Navibus, the river shuttle, has two lines: one on the Erdre and the other on the Loire. The Prince de Conti reached France in August 1722, and after further delay the eleven crates of books reached Paris by way of Nantes and Le Havre. Ratiatum, founded under Augustus, developed more quickly than Nantes and was a major port in the region. [13], Its first recorded name was by the Greek writer Ptolemy, who referred to the settlement as Κονδηούινκον (Kondēoúinkon) and Κονδιούινκον (Kondioúinkon)[A]—which might be read as Κονδηούικον (Kondēoúikon)—in his treatise, Geography. The latter was built between 1881 and 1901, after the Franco-Prussian War (which triggered another Catholic revival in France). Vente. It includes a Turkish bath, restaurant and bookshop and hosts art exhibits, drama, music and dance performances. French-language songs include "Nantes" by Barbara (1964) and "Nantes" by Renan Luce (2009). The Graslin Theatre, built in 1788, is home to the Angers-Nantes Opéra. Spanish, Portuguese and Italian communities were mentioned during the 16th century, and an Irish Jacobite community appeared a century later. L'avis du Petit Futé sur AU FIL DES LOTS. The first council was elected in 1565 with Nantes' first mayor, Geoffroy Drouet. [164] Although Nantes is where Protestantism was permitted in France through its edict, Protestants have always formed a small minority. Neither is yet connected to the existing tram network, and resemble small suburban trains more than tram-trains. [71], When the land reclamation was almost complete, Nantes was shaken by the air raids of the Second World War. [245], The city is linked to Paris by the A11 motorway, which passes through Angers, Le Mans and Chartres. [190], Nantes has a few structures dating to antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Although many parts of Brittany experienced significant Breton immigration (loosening ties to Rome), Nantes remained allied with the empire until its collapse in the fifth century. Vous maitrisez le BIM. [44], Outlawed by the French Revolution, the slave trade re-established itself as Nantes' major source of income in the first decades of the 19th century. [56] Although trade brought wealth to Nantes, the city was confined by its walls; their removal during the 18th century allowed it to expand. Nantes was seen by the convention as a corrupt merchant city; the local elite was less supportive of the French Revolution, since its growing centralisation reduced their influence. Even though some prehistoric items, such as axes, have been found there, the history of Nantes begins during the Gallic period, with the Namnetes, a tribe which founded the city in 70 BC. A municipal belfry clock (originally on a tower of Bouffay Castle, a prison demolished after the French Revolution) was added to the church in 1860. The 10,700-seat stadium was selected as a venue for the 2017 World Men's Handball Championship. With a business incubator, it has 422 companies and 71 research and higher-education facilities and specialises in biopharmaceuticals, information technology, renewable energy, mechanics, food production and naval engineering. [227], Nantes has been described as the birthplace of surrealism, since André Breton (leader of the movement) met Jacques Vaché there in 1916. One of the world's first horsebus transit systems was developed in the city in 1826. During the 1980s and 1990s its economy became service-oriented and it experienced economic growth under Jean-Marc Ayrault, the city's mayor from 1989 to 2012. The Coeur De Loire is located in Nantes, 1.1 mi from the Chateau Des Ducs De Bretagne. [98] The end of the ridge, the Butte Sainte-Anne, is a natural landmark 38 metres (125 feet) above sea level; its foothills are at an elevation of 15 metres (49 feet). When the channels of the Loire were filled, the Erdre was diverted in central Nantes and its confluence with the Loire was moved further east. The assembly was controlled by wealthy merchants and the Lord Lieutenant. [243] The Erdre has a marina and a centre for rowing, sailing and canoeing, and the city has six swimming pools. [111], The medieval core has narrow streets and a mixture of half-timbered buildings, more recent sandstone buildings, post-World War II reconstruction and modern redevelopment. 259 en parlent. [128], Nantes and the Loire-Atlantique département were part of the historic province of Brittany, and the city and Rennes were its traditional capitals. After the union of Brittany and France, the burghers petitioned the French king to give them a city council which would enhance their freedom; their request was granted by Francis II in 1559. The former, primarily the canning industry, included the biscuit manufacturer LU and the latter was represented by three shipyards which were among the largest in France. It has a large collection of exotic plants, including a 200-year-old Magnolia grandiflora and the national collection of camellia. [30], Because tradesmen favoured inland roads rather than Atlantic routes,[31] Nantes never became a large city under Roman occupation. Called Nantes Métropole, it encompasses the city's metropolitan area and had a population of 609,198 in 2013. Train Nantes to Beersel 10 heures 16 minutes. The stadium, which also hosted matches during the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2007 Rugby World Cup, has 37,473 seats. Surface (M 2) 39 Chambres 2 Salles de bain 2 Chambres 2. [82][83][84] The death of Steve Maia Caniço in June 2019 has led to accusations of police brutality and cover-ups. [223] The September Rendez-vous de l'Erdre couples a jazz festival with a pleasure-boating show on the Erdre,[224] exposing the public to a musical genre considered elitist; all concerts are free. [126], Local authorities began using official symbols in the 14th century, when the provost commissioned a seal on which the Duke of Brittany stood on a boat and protected Nantes with his sword. In 1961 the university was finally recreated, but Nantes has not established itself as a large university city. The path is covered in 2,000 spaced glass inserts, with 1,710 of them commemorating the names of slave ships and their port dates in Nantes. Trade-derived wealth permitted the construction of many public monuments during the 18th century, most designed by the neoclassical architects Jean-Baptiste Ceineray and Mathurin Crucy. [75], The postwar years were a period of strikes and protests in Nantes. Nantes' largest venue is La Cité, Nantes Events Center, a 2,000-seat auditorium. The canal, completed in 1892, was abandoned in 1910 because of the efficient dredging of the Loire between 1903 and 1914. [159] In 1500, the city had a population of around 14,000. Since its formation in 1943, the club has won eight Championnat titles and three Coupes de France. Since the 2000s, it has been subject to the conversion of former industrial areas into office space, housing and leisure facilities. [70], At the beginning of the 20th century, the river channels flowing through Nantes were increasingly perceived as hampering the city's comfort and economic development. The Passage Pommeraye appears briefly in The Umbrellas of Cherbourg. [53] Food processing predominated during the Industrial Age, with sugar refineries (Beghin-Say), biscuit factories (LU and BN), canned fish (Saupiquet and Tipiak) and processed vegetables (Bonduelle and Cassegrain); these brands still dominate the French market. In return for surrendering its independence, Brittany retained its privileges. ", "Mai 68. [47], The marriage of Anne of Brittany to Charles VIII of France in 1491 began the unification of France and Brittany which was ratified by Francis I of France in 1532. A route (a green line painted on the pavement) helps visitors make the voyage between the exhibitions and the city's major landmarks. We hope you will enjoy your stay in this city, and that you will take the time to immense yourself in the Nantes culture, enjoy the gastronomy, visit exciting places, meet interesting Nantais, make lots of friends, and most importantly find a home away from home. [7] With Saint-Nazaire, a seaport on the Loire estuary, Nantes forms one of the main north-western French metropolitan agglomerations. Il n'y a pas de résultat de recherche pour la catégorie Transport de marchandises. Nantes built its first compressed-air tram network in 1879, which was electrified in 1911. This architecture has been called "Nantais baroque". The entrance to the courtyard is absolute free and has a nice view to the city center. Embankments were overcrowded with railways, roads and tramways. [99] The city's lowest points, along the Loire, are 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches) above sea level. [88] The river's bed and banks have changed considerably over a period of centuries. [137] In a 2014 poll, 67 percent of Breton people and 77 percent of Loire-Atlantique residents favoured reunification. Although many of the walls were destroyed in the 18th century, some segments (such as Porte Saint-Pierre, built in 1478) survived. [192] The Roman city walls were largely replaced during the 13th and 15th centuries. [81] Masked rioters have repeatedly ransacked shops, offices and public transport infrastructure. [183] The European company Airbus produces its fleet's wingboxes and radomes in Nantes, employing about 2,000 people. The city has one synagogue, built in 1852. On 18 July 1789, locals seized the Castle of the Dukes of Brittany in an imitation of the storming of the Bastille. [103] Rainfall and its pattern exemplifies this (winters rainier than other seasons), although it is a relatively high total fall in every month (too high average temperature), but in the future may be closer to a dry summer defined if trends persist. It offers a buffet breakfast, served on the outdoor terrace, overlooking the garden. ... Stade de Reims 18 ... Pochettino has a lot of work to do at PSG. In 1908 it annexed the neighbouring communes of Doulon and Chantenay, gaining almost 30,000 inhabitants. The city is administered by a mayor and a council, elected every six years. Bordeaux, the other major metropolis of western France, is 274 kilometres (170 miles) south. The world's largest source of international properties. [187], Nantes' cityscape is primarily recent, with more buildings built during the 20th century than in any other era. [244], Six teams in Nantes play at a high national or international level. [64], Nantes became a major industrial city during the second half of the 19th century with the aid of several families who invested in successful businesses. Nantes began to grow when Ratiatum collapsed after the Germanic invasions. Nantes, as a large city, has been a stronghold of standard French. [20], Nantes is pronounced [nɑ̃t], and the city's inhabitants are known as Nantais [nɑ̃tɛ]. [122], Since 1995 Nantes has been divided into 11 neighbourhoods (quartiers), each with an advisory committee and administrative agents. [178] The city is one of France's most dynamic in job creation, with 19,000 jobs created in Nantes Métropole between 2007 and 2014 (outperforming larger cities such as Marseilles, Lyon and Nice). During the second half of the 20th century, Nantes expanded south into the communes of Rezé, Vertou and Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire (across the Loire but near the city centre) and north-bank communes including Saint-Herblain, Orvault and Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire. Land, sea, sweet, savoury. 44000 - NANTES - CITY CENTER – HAUTS PAVÉS – FAMILY TOWNHOUSE – 290 M2 – 11 ROOMS – GARDEN – ON LAND 482 M2. [185] The Atlanpole technopole, in northern Nantes on its border with Carquefou, intends to develop technological and science sectors throughout the Pays de la Loire. The men's Nantes Erdre Futsal [fr] futsal team plays in the Championnat de France de Futsal, and the main athletics team (Nantes Métropole Athlétisme) includes some of France's best athletes. Nantes hypercentre: Lot de deux studios Centre ville, Nantes 233 000 € /233000 Frais d'agence inclus. Rain is abundant through the year, with an annual average of 820 millimetres (32 inches). [258], The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Nantes & Saint-Nazaire, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 40 min. Nantes Métropole administers urban planning, transport, public areas, waste disposal, energy, water, housing, higher education, economic development, employment and European topics. La Fabrique, a cultural entity managed by the city, has three sites which include music studios and concert venues. [238] The university had about 30,000 students during the 2013–2014 academic year, and the metropolitan area had a total student population of 53,000. Audencia, a private management school, is ranked as one of the world's best by the Financial Times and The Economist. The company is noted for its large marionettes (including a giraffe, the Little Giant and the Sultan's Elephant), and has also performed in Lisbon, Berlin, London and Santiago. [239] The university is part of the EPSCP Bretagne-Loire Université, which joins seven universities in western France to improve the region's academic and research potential. The original coat of arms was readopted in 1816, and the Liberation Cross and the 1939–45 War Cross were added in 1948. Namnetum", "Île de Versailles - Un ancien quartier d'artisans transformé en jardin japonais", "Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui", "Dossier complet Commune de Nantes (44109)", "Euronantes, projet emblématique d'un développement économique maîtrisé et partagé", "Historique des armoiries de la ville de Nantes", "Home page of Cardiff Council – Cardiff's twin cities", "Il y 70 ans Nantes libérée, le 12 août 1944", "IMG1B – Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2013. In Nantes the Loire had divided into a number of channels, creating a dozen islands and sand ridges. The Nantes tramway has three lines and a total of 43.5 kilometres (27.0 miles) of track. According to an act passed in 2014, beginning in 2020 the metropolitan council will be elected by the citizens of Nantes Métropole. [240][241] The city has five engineering schools: Oniris (veterinary medicine and food safety), École centrale de Nantes (mechanical and civil engineering), Polytech Nantes (digital technology and civil engineering), École des mines de Nantes (nuclear technology, safety and energy) and ICAM (research and logistics). Other institutes of higher education include a national merchant navy school, a fine-arts school, a national architectural school and Epitech and Supinfo (computing). The union ended a long feudal conflict between France and Brittany, reasserting the king's suzerainty over the Bretons. Western France is traditionally religious, and the Catholic influence on Nantes was more persistent than in other large French cities. Most were rebuilt in Gothic Revival style, including the city's two basilicas: Saint-Nicolas and Saint-Donatien. FC Nantes has several French professional football records, including the most consecutive seasons in the elite division (44), most wins in a season (26), consecutive wins (32) and consecutive home wins (92 games, nearly five years). [206] The Natural History Museum of Nantes is one of the largest of its kind in France. [24], The first inhabitants of what is now Nantes settled during the Bronze Age, later than in the surrounding regions (which have Neolithic monuments absent from Nantes). Nantes and the Loire-Atlantique département were not included, because each new region centred on one metropolis. They include the Chamber of Accounts of Brittany (now the préfecture, 1763–1783); the Graslin Theatre (1788); Place Foch, with its column and statue of Louis XVI (1790), and the stock exchange (1790–1815). Since 2000 the population of Nantes began to rise due to redevelopment,[160] and its urban area has continued to experience population growth. [91] The city is near the geographical centre of the land hemisphere, identified in 1945 by Samuel Boggs as near the main railway station (around 47°13′N 1°32′W / 47.217°N 1.533°W / 47.217; -1.533). Upon entry, visitors are greeted with The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the word "freedom" written in 47 different languages from areas affected by the slave trade. The news agency Médias Côte Ouest publishes Wik and Kostar, two free magazines dedicated to local cultural life. [19] Nantes' name continued to evolve, becoming Nanetiæ and Namnetis during the fifth century and Nantes after the sixth, via syncope (suppression of the middle syllable). [89][90] The Loire is also the northern limit of grape culture. Nantes is home to France Bleu Loire-Océan, the local station of the Radio France public network, and several private local stations: Alternantes, dedicated to cultural diversity and tolerance; Euradionantes, a local- and European-news station; Fidélité, a Christian station; Hit West and SUN Radio, two music stations; Prun, dedicated to students, and Radio Atlantis (focused on the local economy). The other faubourgs were built along the main boulevards and the plateaus, turning the valleys into parks. These motorways form a 43-kilometre (27 mi) ring road around the city, France's second-longest after the ring in Bordeaux. It is the third-highest-ranking city in France, after Paris and Lyon. Made with Muscadet, it was invented around 1900 in Saint-Julien-de-Concelles (on the south bank of the Loire) and has become a popular accompaniment for fish. ", "Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", Commission nationale de la coopération décentralisée, "Atlas régional - Effectifs d'étudiants en 2013-2014", "Au fil des pages de "Nantes dans la littérature, "Les 30 ans des Rendez-Vous de l'Erdre : un succès malgré la menace terroriste", "Bretagne: la bataille de la réunification", "British towns twinned with French towns", "Carte du réseau de transport de la région Pays de la Loire", "Le périphérique, une ceinture de 43 km autour de Nantes", "ChubEndret – Dictionnaire de noms de lieux", "Energy Cities – Nantes – European Green Capital in 2013", "Comment Nantes est devenue le nouvel éden des bobos", "Condivincum / Portanamnetum=Portensis Vicus / Namnetes=Civ. [138] Opponents, primarily Pays de la Loire officials, say that their region could not exist economically without Nantes. The city developed a rich cultural life, advertising itself as a creative place near the ocean. Finally, in April 1723 Foucquet was allowed to leave for Rome with his library which arrived there early in November. [118] Nantes has three ecodistricts (one on the Isle of Nantes, one near the train station and the third in the north-east of the city), which aim to provide affordable, ecological housing and counter urban sprawl by redeveloping neglected areas of the city.[119]. De plus, les 644 agences immobilières présentes à Nantes sont à votre disposition afin de vous permettre de louer la maison d'exception qui remplira l'ensemble de vos critères de sélection. The current mayor of Nantes is Johanna Rolland (Socialist Party), who was elected on 4 April 2014. [25] The area exported tin, mined in Abbaretz and Piriac, as far as Ireland. The neighbourhood committees, existing primarily to facilitate dialogue between citizens and the local government, meet twice a year. [120] It originated in 1410, when John V, Duke of Brittany created the Burghers' Council. [205], The Dobrée Museum, closed for repairs as of 2017[update], houses the département's archaeological and decorative-arts collections. [9] The European Commission noted the city's efforts to reduce air pollution and CO2 emissions, its high-quality and well-managed public transport system and its biodiversity, with 3,366 hectares (8,320 acres) of green space and several protected Natura 2000 areas. 7.1% of public transit riders, ride for more than 2 hours every day. Items include paintings, sculptures, photographs, maps and furniture displayed to illustrate major points of Nantes history such as the Atlantic slave trade, industrialisation and the Second World War. [141], Nantes has made nine international sister-city arrangements since 1964. Vous pouvez retrouver, dans vos magasins Au Fil des Lots, des tôles en acier, pour la couverture ou le bardage. Plus de 1 700 lots en vente aux enchères durant trois jours. [16] Although its origins are unclear, "Condevincum" seems to be related to the Gaulish word condate "confluence". The metropolitan area has ten large shopping centres; the largest, Atlantis in Saint-Herblain, is a mall with 116 shops and several superstores (including IKEA). Population growth was slower during the 20th century, remaining under 260,000 from the 1960s to the 2000s primarily because urban growth spread to surrounding communes.
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