Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western … the mother and son from classic mythology who superintend passion and infatuation. Therein she is elegantly dressed in lace and jewels and studying archeological finds on shelves and a table, likely as preparation for sketching them. The Art Newspaper is the journal of record for the visual arts world, covering international news and events. As the first woman to be commissioned for public paintings, Fontana earned membership in the prestigious Roman Academy. Lavinia Fontana. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. She is considered the first woman to carry out large private and public commissions. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models[2]. She was one of the first women to execute large, publicly commissioned figure paintings. 4 pages. The work contrasts a bevy of over-dressed aristocratic ladies with the simple demeanor of a saint performing a sacred task. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Encyclopedia of World Biography on Lavinia Fontana A producer of over 135 sophisticated oil paintings, Lavinia Fontana (1552- 1614) was one of the first female portraitists to seek commissions. "Lavinia Fontana," http://www.nmwa.org/legacy/bios/bfontana.htm (January 15, 2002). She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana (1512-1579), a prestigious Bolognese painter with whom she trained and worked. For "Visit of the Queen of Sheba," which now hangs in Dublin's National Gallery, Fontana improvised a demanding narrative scene that depicts the unnamed queen's royal presentation to Solomon albeit in Renaissance costume and court. 1 The only modern biography of Lavinia Fontana is Romeo Galli, Lavinia Fontana, Pittrice (1552-1614), Imola 1940. Her prolific body of work encompasses numerous categories of art, including single and group portraits, church altar art, and narrative and historic scenes. Popes Gregory XIII and Clement VIII each posed for her in ceremonial regalia and the Vatican offered her commissions normally contracted to male artists. They didn’t know each other, either. She was influenced by Ludovio Carracci Fontana excelled at the depiction of the female form, either alone or in groups, as exemplified in "Portrait of the Gozzadini Family" (1584), a psychologically complex grouping. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. That same year, Fontana created a likeness of Venus and Cupid, 1 Biography; Study Pack. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Even within the responsibilities of being a mother of eleven children, she achieved much in style and work. Voir plus d'idées sur … 1552, Bologna, d. 1614, Roma) in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European art and architecture (200-1900) NATIONAL MUSEUM of WOMEN in the ARTS Artist’s Biography Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Prospero Fontana fut également un professeur réputé qui enseigna à Agostino et Ludovico Carracci. Desiring a work to grace the grand Escorial Palace in Madrid, Philip II of Spain commissioned Fontana to paint an altarpiece, "The Holy Family with the Sleeping Christ Child.". Artprice.com's price levels for this artist are based on 90 auction results. Lavinia Fontana (August 24 1552-August 11 1614) was an Italian painter.. Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana et d'Antonia de' Bonardis. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models.She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. 24 sept. 2020 - Explorez le tableau « Lavinia FONTANA ( 1552 - 1614 ) » de CLODROCK, auquel 150 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. She is considered the first woman to carry out large private and public commissions. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models[2]. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. Son style typiquement maniériste peut être illustré par ce tableau qui emprunte au chef-d’œuvre de Pontormo de 1528tout en respectant les préceptes de compo… Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a leading painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Renaissance painter Lavinia Fontana was commissioned to make not only portraits, the typical subject matter for women painters, but also religious and mythological themes, which sometimes included female nudes. Lavinia Fontana studied not only painting. The city’s prosperous economic and social situation account for the prominent role of women in its cultural, religious, social and artistic life. They didn’t know each other, either. 1552-1614 Lavinia Fontana est née à Bologne le 24 août 1552. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. The city’s prosperous economic and social situation account for the prominent role of women in its cultural, religious, social and artistic life. Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. Such qualities are reflected in Fontana's self-portrait that now hangs in the Uffizi Gallery at Florence. In addition, in 1589 she painted the altarpiece Holy Family with the Sleeping Christ Child for El Escorial in Madrid. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. In addition to the medal already discussed in the article, Fontana is the subject of Portrait of a Woman, 1595 by Paolo Veronese (Cheney, et al 2000). Updates? A producer of over 135 sophisticated oil paintings, Lavinia Fontana (1552- 1614) was one of the first female portraitists to seek commissions. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter best known for her portraiture. Accademia Nazionale di San Luca, Rome 2. Standing before an urn, the regal figure suggests the Renaissance era's immersion in Eastern subjects. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter active in Bologna and Rome. View Lavinia Fontana biographical information, artworks upcoming at auction, and sale prices from our price archives. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. In a 1585 painting she depicted Egyptian monarch Cleopatra cloaked in red and adorned with a jeweled hat and veil. Lavinia was trained by her father and followed his Mannerist style. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Lavinia Fontana studied not only painting. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Biography. Despite the many common aspects, the two women lived very different stories. She was one of the first women to execute large, publicly commissioned figure paintings. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. She is best known for her successful portraiture, but also worked in the genres of mythology and religious painting. Lavinia Fontana was an Italian Artist. Artist biography: Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552. Biography of FONTANA, Lavinia (b. Lavinia Fontana. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. At Clement's request, she executed her most famous public work, a 20-foot altarpiece titled "The Stoning of St. Stephen Martyr," which pictures the pathos of the first Christian to die for the faith. Lavinia Fontana, (born 1552, Bologna [Italy]—died August 11, 1614, Rome), Italian painter of the Mannerist school and one of the most important portraitists in Bologna during the late 16th century. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Lavinia and the Other Famous Women in Bologna. Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana, peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. Lavinia Fontana, Self-Portrait with the Spinet Accompanied by a Handmaiden (1577). She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Lavinia Fontana (1552 - 1614) was active/lived in Italy. Lavinia Fontana was an Italian Female Artist born on August 24, 1552. She came under the influence of one of her father's pupils, Ludovico Carracci, founder of Bologna's academy. Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. The painting, now housed in Florence's Uffizi Gallery, captures the rapt attention of a familiar bible figure moved by a glimpse of Christ. Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. She was elected a member… Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. She enjoyed the patronage of the family of Pope Gregory XIII and painted the likenesses of many eminent people. All Rights Reserved. In this same period, Fontana completed "The Dead Christ with Symbols of the Passion" and "The Holy Family," the latter an undated piece that creates an adult triad of the Virgin Mary and Elizabeth comparing the virtues of their toddler sons Jesus and John the Baptist, while the third figure, a colorless Joseph, looks on in the background. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Tweet. See available paintings, works on paper, and prints and multiples for sale and learn about the artist. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. Lavinia Fontana se forme dans l'atelier de son père, où elle rencontre les artistes et les mécènes de la ville . At Clement's request, she executed her most famous public work, a 20-foot altarpiece titled "The Stoning of St. Stephen Martyr," which pictures the pathos of the first Christian to die for the faith. On the 24th of August 1552, Italian painter Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna. Her earliest known work, " … In 1998, Professor Vera Fortunati of the University of Bologna arranged for the first U.S. exhibition of Fontana's canvases at the National Museum of the Arts in Washington, D.C. A Dictionary of Art & Artists, Penguin, 1976. Take for instance Lavinia Fontana. At her father's studio Fontana met painter Giano Paolo Zappi and married him when she was twenty-five. She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. In the undated "Allegory of Music" she painted a female keyboardist at the virginal accompanied by three males, two lute players and a vocalist. She was elected a member of the Roman Academy, a rare honour for a woman. Lavinia Fontana était une femme peintre, originaire de Bologne, qui a connu un grand succès de son vivant. It is known that the artist played spinet (a smaller type of clavichord) and could read Latin. She is regarded as the number one female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. LAVINIA FONTANA’S CLEOPATRA THE ALCHEMIST 1161 conversion activities.5 These cultural events were probably noted by Fontana, especially when Pope Paul V requested that she painta two portraits: one of the Persian Ambassador residing in Rome, and the other of She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Lavinia Fontana, Self-Portrait with the Spinet Accompanied by a Handmaiden (1577). Her earliest known work, "Child of the Monkey", was painted in 1575 at the age of 23. In 1603, after her father's death, Fontana was a recipient of a rare honor, particularly for a female artist, when Pope Clement VIIII summoned her to an audience in the papal palace. At the request of the Vizzani Chapel at the church of Santa Maria della Morte in Bologne, in 1590 Fontana painted "St. Francis of Paola Blessing a Child," now displayed in the city's Pinacoteca Nazionale. By the late 1570s she was known in Bologna for painting fine portraits, including Self-portrait at the Harpischord and the very formal Gozzadini Family (1584). Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. 1552, Bologna, d. 1614, Roma) in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European painting, sculpture and architecture (200-1900) She was trained by her father Prospero Fontanawho was a teacher at the School of Bologna. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. The Lives of Renaissance Women, http://www.bctf.bc.ca/lessonaids/online/LA9245.html (January 15, 2002). It is known that the artist played spinet (a smaller type of clavichord) and could read Latin. At age 27 she received a commission from Dominican scholar and church historian Pietro Ciaconio for the first of her two self-portraits, "Self-Portrait Seated at Her Desk," which features her in a composed, contemplative posture. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. Creator: Lavinia Fontana; Date Created: 1552/1614; Physical Dimensions: w724 x h971 mm (Without frame) Artist biography: Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552. Her earliest known work, "Monkey Child", was painted in 1575 at the age of 23. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Biography. In 1603, after her father's death, Fontana was a recipient of a rare honor, particularly for a female artist, when Pope Clement VIIII summoned her to an audience in the papal palace. In 1577 Fontana married the minor painter Gian Paolo Zappi. In addition to the medal already discussed in the article, Fontana is the subject of Portrait of a Woman, 1595 by Paolo Veronese (Cheney, et al 2000). Other articles where Martyrdom of St. Stephen is discussed: Lavinia Fontana: …painted her largest work, the Martyrdom of St. Stephen, an altarpiece for San Paolo Fuori le Mura in Rome, a basilica that was destroyed in the fire of 1823. In addition to her career as an artist, she was the mother of 11 children. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana, a leading Bolognese exponent of Mannerism. Lavinia Fontana. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana and was active in Bologna and Rome. The earlier literature cited in this work should be supplemented by reference to Anne Sutherland Harris and Linda Nochlin, Women Artists, 155o-195o, New York 1976, pp. Lavinia Fontana, connue aussi sous le nom de Lavinia Zappi (Bologne, 24 août 1552 - Rome, 11 août 1614) est une peintre italienne maniériste de l'école romaine au succès incontesté. Features of Lavinia Fontana's art. Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) Self-portrait- Lavinia at the clavichord. They formed a working partnership that supported her career, allowing her to accept a growing number of commissions for baroque portraits, small paintings, and religious art. She is known as the first woman artist to paint female nudes. Her Visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon is her most ambitious surviving narrative work. She was the first woman artist to have commissions for large-scale and public works as well as portraiture. Features of Lavinia Fontana's art. Both financially and critically successful, Fontana was a representative painter of the Italian mannerist school, earning a reputation for pose, detail, and the use of a delicate palette. Fontana proved to be quite talented and continued to excel throughout her childhood. Lavinia Fontana’s early years are comparable to those of most women artists. She was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552, and died in the year of 1614. Biography Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. Gallery Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) | All 23 Artworks | Buy Museum Art Reproductions . Fontana also produced many religious paintings; among her best was Noli me tangere (1581). Art critics surmise that Zappi also painted some of the drapery and background in Fontana's paintings. Son père, Prospero Fontana (1512-1597), était un peintre maniériste qui travailla pour le pape Jules III et à la réalisation des fresques du Palazzo Vecchio de Florence avec Giorgio Vasari. She was also the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. After her marriage, Fontana sometimes signed her work with her married name. Fontana was the most successful woman of the Bolognese painters in her time. Women's World, edited by Irene Franck and David Brownstone, Harper Perennial, 1995. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter active in Bologna and Rome. Self Portrait by Lavinia Fontana Source Image. Fontana’s works were admired for their vibrant colour and the detail of the clothes and jewelry that her subjects wore. Fontana's work was lucrative enough to support her family. Fontana was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models. Lavinia Fontana (August 24 1552-August 11 1614) was an Italian painter.. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Of her 135 works—the largest corpus of artwork by any woman from the Renaissance or before—only 32 are signed and dated. Some of her most famous works are large altarpieces executed for the churches of her native city. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. Lavinia Fontana is known for Portrait painting, mannerism. Get notified when Lavinia Fontana's biography is … Her family relied on her career as a painter, and her husband served as her agent and rai… Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Her prolific body of work encompasses numerous categories of art, including single and group portraits, church altar art, and narrative and historic scenes. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Beyond other women seeking careers in art, she flourished in an open-minded city that claimed painter Caterina dei Vigri as patron saint and which had welcomed women to its university since its opening in 1158. Painted the following year, "Portrait of a Noblewoman" depicts a standing female figure holding a decoratively jeweled marten skin and absently petting a lap dog. She also received an academic education. Fontana studied with her father, Prospero Fontana (c. 1512–97), a minor painter of the school of Bologna, who taught his daughter to paint in the Mannerist style. Omissions? Lavinia FONTANA (1552-1614) is an artist born in 1552 The oldest auction result ever registered on the website for an artwork by this artist is a painting sold in 1988, at Phillips , and the most recent auction result is a painting sold in 2020. Lavinia was trained by her father and followed his Mannerist style. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. This worldly renowned artist, was born in the late sixteenth century at a time where women had very little clout when it came to expressing themselves through art.
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