Lavinia Fontana, (born 1552, Bologna [Italy]—died August 11, 1614, Rome), Italian painter of the Mannerist school and one of the most important portraitists in Bologna during the late 16th century. Find an in-depth biography, exhibitions, original artworks for sale, the latest news, and sold auction prices. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Of her 135 works—the largest corpus of artwork by any woman from the Renaissance or before—only 32 are signed and dated. Lavinia Fontana is known for Portrait painting, mannerism. By the time she reached her thirties, Fontana was respected as a painter of devotional art. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models.She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Voir plus d'idées sur … Characteristic of Fontana's images is the incorporation of textured and embroidered fabrics and rich gold jewelry set with pearls and rubies. The obverse pictures her in profile; the reverse depicts her as the symbolic female artist, too immersed in her work to tame her flowing hair. The Art Newspaper is the journal of record for the visual arts world, covering international news and events. 1552-1614 Lavinia Fontana est née à Bologne le 24 août 1552. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter active in Bologna and Rome. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. In 1604 she painted her largest work, the Martyrdom of St. Stephen, an altarpiece for San Paolo Fuori le Mura in Rome, a basilica that was destroyed in the fire of 1823. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. Biographie. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. Fontana was the most successful woman of the Bolognese painters in her time. Lavinia Fontana's brief biography in Malvasia's Felsina pittrice states quite explicitly that the major reason for her success as a painter in Bologna was the kind of clientele that she could command.2 First, Malvasia gives primary importance to her relationship with the Boncompagni family, who gave her 24 sept. 2020 - Explorez le tableau « Lavinia FONTANA ( 1552 - 1614 ) » de CLODROCK, auquel 150 utilisateurs de Pinterest sont abonnés. Such qualities are reflected in Fontana's self-portrait that now hangs in the Uffizi Gallery at Florence. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter best known for her portraiture. Features of Lavinia Fontana's art. Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. Standing before an urn, the regal figure suggests the Renaissance era's immersion in Eastern subjects. After her marriage, Fontana sometimes signed her work with her married name. Lavinia Fontana. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Artprice.com's price levels for this artist are based on 90 auction results. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Lavinia Fontana, connue aussi sous le nom de Lavinia Zappi (Bologne, 24 août 1552 - Rome, 11 août 1614) est une peintre italienne maniériste de l' école romaine. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana (1512-1579), a prestigious Bolognese painter with whom she trained and worked. She came under the influence of one of her father's pupils, Ludovico Carracci, founder of Bologna's academy. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. As the first woman to be commissioned for public paintings, Fontana earned membership in the prestigious Roman Academy. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1997. Lavinia was trained by her father and followed his Mannerist style. The attention to detail in her portraits is reminiscent of the work of another northern Italian Renaissance painter, Sofonisba Anguissola. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Son style typiquement maniériste peut être illustré par ce tableau qui emprunte au chef-d’œuvre de Pontormo de 1528tout en respectant les préceptes de compo… The work contrasts a bevy of over-dressed aristocratic ladies with the simple demeanor of a saint performing a sacred task. Updates? Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. She is considered the first ever woman artist to work within the same sphere as her male counterparts, independently and outside a royal court or convent. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. Biographie [modifier | modifier le code]. At Clement's request, she executed her most famous public work, a 20-foot altarpiece titled "The Stoning of St. Stephen Martyr," which pictures the pathos of the first Christian to die for the faith. She was the main breadwinner of a family of 13. Lavinia Fontana (1552, Bologna — 11 August 1614, Rome) was an Italian artist of the late Renaissance, a representative of Mannerism. Lavinia Fontana était une femme peintre, originaire de Bologne, qui a connu un grand succès de son vivant. He was willing to subordinate his career to her own; he also became her agent. Lavinia Fontana (1552 - 1614) was active/lived in Italy. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana moreover to was active in Bologna moreover to Rome. In 1577 Fontana married the minor painter Gian Paolo Zappi. Her large and renowned body of work encompasses several genres, including altarpieces, history paintings, and portraits. She enjoyed the patronage of the family of Pope Gregory XIII and painted the likenesses of many eminent people. Therein she is elegantly dressed in lace and jewels and studying archeological finds on shelves and a table, likely as preparation for sketching them. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Unlike most female artists of the period, Lavinia received encouragement at home, where her father taught her to paint. The city’s prosperous economic and social situation account for the prominent role of women in its cultural, religious, social and artistic life. The Lavinia Fontana Study Pack contains: Biographies (1) Lavinia Fontana 1,031 words, approx. Lavinia Fontana, Self-Portrait with the Spinet Accompanied by a Handmaiden (1577). Sofonisba Anguissola (1535-1625) and Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) are two artists I didn’t know. It is known that the artist played spinet (a smaller type of clavichord) and could read Latin. Fontana used imagination to recreate images from the past. Even within the responsibilities of being a mother of eleven children, she achieved much in style and work. This extensively illustrated book is the first comprehensive study of Fontana in the English language. “The most significant and prolific female artist of the 16th century, Lavinia Fontana opened up opportunities… Biography of FONTANA, Lavinia (b. Bolognese painter Lavinia Fontana was the most significant and prolific woman artist of Renaissance Europe. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was a Bolognese Mannerist painter active in Bologna and Rome. US: +1 (707) 877-4321 FR: +33 977-198-888. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. The Women's Chronology, edited by James Trager, Holt, 1995. She was the first woman artist to paint female nudes, and possibly the first female to use live nude female models[2]. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontanawho was a teacher at the School of Bologna. Lavinia Fontana’s early years are comparable to those of most women artists. Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana et d'Antonia de' Bonardis. The Lives of Renaissance Women, http://www.bctf.bc.ca/lessonaids/online/LA9245.html (January 15, 2002). Her family relied on her career as a painter, and her husband served as her agent and rai… In this same period, Fontana completed "The Dead Christ with Symbols of the Passion" and "The Holy Family," the latter an undated piece that creates an adult triad of the Virgin Mary and Elizabeth comparing the virtues of their toddler sons Jesus and John the Baptist, while the third figure, a colorless Joseph, looks on in the background. Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) Self-portrait- Lavinia at the clavichord. Son père, Prospero Fontana (1512-1597), était un peintre maniériste qui travailla pour le pape Jules III et à la réalisation des fresques du Palazzo Vecchio de Florence avec Giorgio Vasari. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lavinia-Fontana, Virtual Uffizi Gallery - Biography of Lavinia Fontana, Lavinia Fontana - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). She was the first woman artist to have commissions for large-scale and public works as well as portraiture. She is considered the first woman to carry out large private and public commissions. Biography of Lavinia Fontana . View Lavinia Fontana biographical information, artworks upcoming at auction, and sale prices from our price archives. Corrections? Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Born in Bologna in 1552, Lavinia Fontana was the daughter of cosmopolitan fresco artist and teacher Prospero Fontana, who established his reputation in Rome and joined Giorgio Vasari in adorning Florence's Palazzo Vecchio. She is regarded as the first female career artist in Western Europe as she relied on commissions for her income. NATIONAL MUSEUM of WOMEN in the ARTS Artist’s Biography Lavinia Fontana studied not only painting. Lavinia was trained by her father and followed his Mannerist style. At her father's studio Fontana met painter Giano Paolo Zappi and married him when she was twenty-five. See available paintings, works on paper, and prints and multiples for sale and learn about the artist. Biography of FONTANA, Lavinia (b. Lavinia Fontana, (born 1552, Bologna [Italy]—died August 11, 1614, Rome), Italian painter of the Mannerist school and one of the most important portraitists in Bologna during the late 16th century. She was the daughter of Prospero Fontana, a leading Bolognese exponent of Mannerism. At the request of the Vizzani Chapel at the church of Santa Maria della Morte in Bologne, in 1590 Fontana painted "St. Francis of Paola Blessing a Child," now displayed in the city's Pinacoteca Nazionale. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a leading painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Lavinia was an artist more complete then Sofonisba who, on the other hand, was maybe a more refined intellectual. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. On the 24th of August 1552, Italian painter Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna. Lavinia Fontana (1552, Bologna — 11 August 1614, Rome) was an Italian artist of the late Renaissance, a representative of Mannerism. Her father, Prospero, was a painter at the local school and taught his daughter all he knew about the craft. They didn’t know each other, either. In a 1585 painting she depicted Egyptian monarch Cleopatra cloaked in red and adorned with a jeweled hat and veil. Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana et d'Antonia de' Bonardis. Art critics surmise that Zappi also painted some of the drapery and background in Fontana's paintings. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher. Fontana's work was lucrative enough to support her family. She is best known for her successful portraiture, but also worked in the genres of mythology and religious painting. At Clement's request, she executed her most famous public work, a 20-foot altarpiece titled "The Stoning of St. Stephen Martyr," which pictures the pathos of the first Christian to die for the faith. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. In addition to her career as an artist, she was the mother of 11 children. She was trained by her father Prospero Fontana and was active in Bologna and Rome. Her Visit of the Queen of Sheba to Solomon is her most ambitious surviving narrative work. In 1603, after her father's death, Fontana was a recipient of a rare honor, particularly for a female artist, when Pope Clement VIIII summoned her to an audience in the papal palace. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. Venturing beyond traditional still lifes and set poses into high drama, she painted mythic and biblical figures on a grand scale and used as models female and male nudes. Lavinia Fontana (August 24, 1552 – August 11, 1614) was an Italian painter. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. She is regarded as the first woman artist, working within the same sphere as her male counterparts, outside a court or convent. She is considered the first woman to carry out large private and public commissions. Continuing the family business was typical at the time. Features of Lavinia Fontana's art. Lavinia Fontana est l'unique enfant de Prospero Fontana et d'Antonia de' Bonardis. 4 pages. Son père est peintre de la contre-réforme très en vogue auprès des papes. Her earliest known work, … Omissions? In 1603, after her father's death, Fontana was a recipient of a rare honor, particularly for a female artist, when Pope Clement VIIII summoned her to an audience in the papal palace. Elle était la fille de Prospero Fontana (1512-1597), … biographie Lavinia était la fille du peintre maniériste Prospero Fontana , dans l'atelier duquel pourrait dessiner, à côté des enseignements de son père, à un large éventail d'expériences picturales, Emilia (de Parmigianino à Pellegrino Tibaldi), Veneto (Veronese, Jacopo Bassano), Lombardie ( Sofonisba Anguissola ) Et la Toscane. 1552, Bologna, d. 1614, Roma) in the Web Gallery of Art, a searchable image collection and database of European art and architecture (200-1900) Lavinia Fontana, connue aussi sous le nom de Lavinia Zappi (Bologne, 24 août 1552 - Rome, 11 août 1614) est une peintre italienne maniériste de l'école romaine au succès incontesté. She was born in Bologna, Italy in 1552, and died in the year of 1614. Fontana excelled at the depiction of the female form, either alone or in groups, as exemplified in "Portrait of the Gozzadini Family" (1584), a psychologically complex grouping. Lavinia Fontana was born in Bologna, the daughter of the painter Prospero Fontana, who was a prominent painter of the School of Bologna at the time and served as her teacher.
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