However, following the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Spanish under John of Austria succeeded in retaking the city and re-establishing the Hafsid sovereign in October 1573. [84] In the 21st Century, the port of Tunis underwent further transformation with a marina as part of the redevelopment district of La Petite Sicile. After the war, the city faced new transformations as the modern portion grew in importance and extended its network of boulevards and streets in all directions. [9], Ruins of the Baths of Antoninus in Carthage, The Lady of Carthage mosaic, one of the major surviving pieces of Byzantine art in modern Tunisia, Tunis was originally a Berber settlement. The important transport authorities are the Société des Transports de Tunis (STT)[80] and the Ministry of Transport (Airports) Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of Tunisia divided by total area of the country. For its part, the south light-rail line was extended in November 2008 to El Mourouj with a length of 6.8 kilometres (4.2 miles). Al Hamra was one of the most famous theaters in the capital during the 1930s and 1940s. Both gunmen were killed by Tunisian police. On 3 July 2018, the head of the Ennahdha list Souad Abderrahim was elected by the council as the new mayor of the capital. Statistiques de la Tunisie. The present study attempts to delineate the spectrum of beta-thalassemia (thal) mutations in Tunisia by studying a large population from different parts of the country. [52] The number of people living below the poverty line, falling at the national level, remains higher in urban areas. In 1905 the Muslim Association of Tunisia brought together students from Lycée Alaoui and Sadiki College to organize gymnastics. The northern end supports the football club of Esperance Sportive de Tunis while at the other end is the rival Club Africain. A total of 285 unrelated subjects, 190 of whom had beta-thal major, 72 with Hb S/beta-thal, one with Hb C/beta-thal, one with Hb O- … The Station ID for Tunis Carthage is 11515111. The Medina, built on a gentle hill slope on the way down to the Lake of Tunis, is the historical heart of the city and home to many monuments, including palaces, such as the Dar Ben Abdallah and Dar Hussein, the mausoleum of Tourbet el Bey or many mosques such as the Al-Zaytuna Mosque. As of 2004, the population is 73,953. Tunis is located in north-eastern Tunisia on the Lake of Tunis, and is connected to the Mediterranean sea's Gulf of Tunis by a canal which terminates at the port of La Goulette/Halq al Wadi. The city of Tunis is built on a hill slope down to the lake of Tunis. In addition, various small theatres and cultural centres are scattered throughout the city and display various artistic performances. It represents, in the 2004 census, 9.9% of the total population of Tunisia. The main palace beys are those of La Marsa, Bardo and Ksar Said. The Grand Prix of Tunis has re-emerged since 2000. Tunis (Arabic: تونس Tūnis) is the capital and largest city of Tunisia. The creation of the French protectorate in 1881 was a turning point in Tunis's history, leading to rapid redevelopment of the city in the span of two to three decades. [54] Tunis has several large plains, the most productive are in Ariana and La Soukra (north), the plain of Manouba (west) and the plain of Mornag (south). The population of the city of Tunis exceeds 2,000,000 inhabitants. Further east by the sea lie the suburbs of Carthage, La Marsa, and Sidi Bou Said. Among the priority lines were: Tunis-Borj Cédria (23 km) where modernization and electrification are already planned; Tunis-Mohamedia-Fouchana (19.4 km); Tunis-Manouba-Mnihla (19.2 km); Tunis-Ezzouhour-Sidi Hassine Séjoumi (13.9 km). [87] The city has also held the Mediterranean Games twice, in 1967 and 2001, and the international tennis tournament, the Tunis Open, which is included in the ATP Challenger Series. [28] Some of the fortifications around it have now largely disappeared, and it is flanked by the two suburbs of Bab Souika to the north and Bab El Jazira to the south. [9] Greek cities contended with Carthage over Sicily,[10] and the Romans fought three wars against Carthage. Hammouda Bey faced bombardment by the Venetian fleet, and the city experienced a rebellion in 1811. [15] Under the Aghlabids, the people of Tunis revolted numerous times,[15] but the city benefited from economic improvements and quickly became the second most important in the kingdom. During the Almohad and Hafsid periods Tunis was one of the richest and grandest cities in the Islamic world, with a population of about 100,000. North of the Al-Zaytuna Mosque is the Souk El Attarine, built in the early 18th century. Also, as part of the major infrastructure project, the city's traffic lights were increased from 5,000 to 7,500. Cette publication est consacrée à la présentation des premiers résultats du Recensement Général d la Population et de l'Habitat de 2004,d’après l’exploitation d’un échantillon constitué par le 1/5 des questionnaires (soit 22.5%). Additionally, the percentage of the population that is “vulnerable” to fall into poverty is expected to increase in 2020. The city had the natural advantage of coastal access, via the Mediterranean, to the major ports of southern Europe. Bab Cartagena gave access to Carthage, important for bringing in construction materials needed for the city. They support a range of residential and commercial buildings. Imen Haouari, « Pluies torrentielles sur la capitale ». [27] The city expanded and created new boulevards and neighborhoods. Tunis also benefited from French construction of a water supply, natural gas and electricity networks, public transport services and other public infrastructure. Profits obtained from the trade in Christian slaves allowed the rulers to build sumptuous structures that revived the architectural heritage of the Middle Ages.[15]. In addition, the TGM will be integrated into the light-rail network and a new line built around Ayn Zaghouan and Bhar Lazrag (8.4 km). Until independence, Sadiki College (founded 1875) and Khaldounia (founded 1896) were also among the most recognized. It was completely rebuilt in 864 and is a prestigious place of worship, and was long an important place of culture and knowledge with the University of Ez-Zitouna on the premises until the independence of Tunisia. (mid-2011 estimates) Below is the area and population of each country. contribué à l'estimation de la population de la Tunisie. Décennale Version : Télécharger . The average temperatures in the summer months of June, July, August, and September are very high. This small independent kingdom picked up the threads of trade and commerce with other nations, and brought the region back to peace and prosperity.[19]. In the Ottoman period, four new gates were established: Bab Laassal, Bab Sidi Abdesselam, Bab El Bab Gorjani and Sidi Kacem. The town is an important market, road, and rail junction and is the centre of an irrigated agricultural area. The National Military Museum, opened in 1989 in the suburbs west of the city, holds a collection of 23,000 weapons, 13,000 of which date back to the 19th century, and some of which were used by the Tunisian troops during the Crimean War. Tunisia Crime Rate & Statistics - Historical Data; Year Per 100K Population Annual % Change; 2012: 3.00: 11.11%: 2010: 2.70: 12.50%: 2009: 2.40-11.11%: 2008: 2.70: 0.00%: 2007: 2.70: 12.50%: 2006: 2.40-7.69%: 2005: 2.60: 36.84%: 2004: 1.90: 36.84% There are also Christian churches and temples : Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tunis (Catholic Church), Protestant churches, Evangelical Churches.[62]. These form a large percentage of the population of the Tunis metropolitan area. [35] The city is located at the crossroads of a narrow strip of land between Lake Tunis and Séjoumi. [91], Parts of this article (those related to the city's economy) need to be, Development under the French protectorate. However, between 1994 and 2004, the population of the governorate of Tunis grew more than 1.03% per annum. It is now the subject of a redevelopment project including the construction of twin towers. The notion of public space is ambiguous in the case of Medina where the streets are seen as an extension of the houses and subject to social tags. The capital is home to a large number of mosques in various architectural styles, signs of construction of their respective eras. [14] In the system of Roman roads for the Roman province of Africa, Tunis had the title of mutatio ("way station, resting place"). [66] The park covers an area of more than one hundred hectares across roads that can be explored on foot or by car. [15][18] With the rise of the Zirid dynasty Tunis gained importance, but the Sunni population tolerated Shi'ite rule less and less, and carried out massacres against the Shi'ite community. Unlike Algiers, Palermo and Naples, its historical heart has never suffered from major natural disasters or urban radical interventions. Such an operation would require the upgrading of the docks' TGM stations so that they become suitable for light rail trains. The victory against the corsairs is recorded in a tapestry at the Royal Palace of Madrid. [7], The historical study of Carthage is problematic. However, studies were undertaken in the 1930s with the arrival of the first anthropologists who found that the space of the Medina is not random: the houses are based on a socio-cultural code according to the types of complex human relations. Because of the concentration of political authority (headquarters of the central government, presidency, parliament, ministries and central government) and culture (festivals and mainstream media), Tunis is the only nationally ranking metropolis. The new building contains a reading room, conference room, laboratories, an exhibition gallery, a block of technical and administrative services, a restaurant, a parking and green space areas. Depuis son accession à l'indépendance en 1956, la Tunisie a réalisé cinq recensements de population (1966, 1975, 1984, 1994 et 2004). [82], Tunis is served by Tunis-Carthage International Airport, located 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) northeast of downtown, which began operating in 1940 under the name of Tunis El Aouina. Delegation in Tunisia. Calendrier . A total of 285 unrelated subjects, 190 of whom had beta-thal major, 72 with Hb S/beta-thal, one with Hb C/beta-thal, one with Hb O- … The architectural heritage is also omnipresent in the homes of individuals and small palace officials as well as in the palace of the sovereign of Kasbah. In 1985, the PLO's headquarters was bombed by Israeli Air Force F-15s, killing approximately 60 people. There are also a number of other post-secondary institutions, such as the National School of Engineers of Tunis, the National School of Science, the Graduate School of Communications of Tunis, and the Higher Institute of Technological Studies in Communications of Tunis.
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