Today this reputation has led to parts of the island being defiled by mass tourism, but despite this, the Corfu of literature does still exist. Fun Fact #2 The longest influence in Corfu was the Venetians, which left their mark making it feel more like an Italian town. Corfu is believed to be the island of Schera in Homer's Odyssey. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Corfu-incident, History Ireland - Ireland and the Corfu Crisis, 1923. Visit Corfu Town. Voici une entrevue tenue le 9 décembre 2008 à Radio-Canada avec Georges Gaudet, scénariste et coréalisateur, avec Luc Fontaine, d'un documentaire The island is well watered, fertile, and reputed to have the most attractive countryside of the Greek islands. The island of Corfu is Greece's large, green Ionian Island. The islandâs favourable position between Greece and Italy attracted powers from east and west. According to legend, the island was Scheria, home of the Phaeacians in Homeric epic. The second-largest town on Corfu, Lefkimmi is probably one of the most traditional and picturesque villages on the island. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. If you need a place to begin, try the World Heritage Old Town of Corfu City, which is guarded by two mighty Venetian fortresses that withstood everything that the Ottoman Empire could throw at them. What is the worldâs largest archipelago? If you are not up to a 20 minute walk, a local bus into town is available. A Variety of Choices. Donât let the size of this Greek island fool you! Corfu quit the war in 410, but a new alliance with Athens (375) resulted in hostilities with Sparta. In 1923 the League revealed its impotence by dodging action in the Corfu crisis, in which Italian troops...â¦, Corfu, island in the Ionian Sea (Modern Greek: Ióvio Pélagos), with adjacent small islands...â¦, Benito Mussolini, Italian prime minister (1922â43) and the first of 20th-century Europeâs...â¦. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After the Greeks appealed to the League of Nations, the Italians were ordered to evacuate but Greece was forced to pay Italy an indemnity. You will find below a list of the best beaches in Corfu island. Corfu is studded with whitewashed houses, Byzantine churches, and the remains of Venetian fortresses and Greek temples. The main cruise port on the island is located within walking distance of the town of Corfu. After 303 the island changed hands several times for a quarter century. Exports include olive oil, fruit, grain, and wine; Corfuâs manufactures include soap and textiles. Updates? Itâs a guidebook favorite because of the European-influenced architecture left behind in Corfu town by the Venetians, Romans and other empires whoâve ruled the island. Many Corfu beaches are organized and lined up with hotels, seaside restaurants, water sports centers, and beach bars. Corfu (/ k ÉËr Ë f (j) uË /, US also / Ë k ÉËr f (j) uË /) or Kerkyra (Greek: ÎÎÏÎºÏ Ïα, romanized: Kérkyra, pronounced ()) is a Greek island in the Ionian Sea, of the Ionian Islands, and, including its small satellite islands, forms the margin of the northwestern frontier of Greece. Une fois l'été, de nombreux Madelinots se rendaient sur place pour voir le bateau. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Olive and cypress trees against the mountainous background of northern Corfu (Kérkyra), Greece. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 20/12/1963 : Naufrage du Corfu Islands à lâÉtang-du-Nord. The Greek island of Corfu (also known as Kerkyra) in the Ionian Sea, off the west coast of Greece, is one of the most beautiful island destinations in Greece. So, let the exploration begin! Lying just off the coast of Epirus (Ãpeiros), it is about 36 miles (58 km) long, while its greatest breadth is about 17 miles (27 km) and its area 229 square miles (593 square km). In succession it fell to Goths, Lombards, Saracens, and Normans and was fought over by the kings of Sicily and the Italian city-states of Genoa and Venice. Corfu Cruise Port. The north-eastern corner of Corfu is as beautiful a chunk of the Greek islands as I have seen. Modern Kérkyra (Corfu), the chief city, port, and capital of the dÃmos, lies on a peninsula on the east coast. 2. Its old town, with its labyrinth of hilly, narrow streets, is a seat of a Greek metropolitan and a Roman Catholic bishop. This article was most recently revised and updated by. Of limestone structure, the island is mountainous in the north and low in the south. Corfu incident, (1923) brief occupation of the Greek island of Corfu by Italian forces. Discover the best things to do in Corfu, fantastic beaches, top hotels, and restaurants, as well as a wide selection of breathtaking photos!. "The clearest waters in Corfu island, the best beach bars and restaurants and of course the best place to relax and enjoy your holidays!!" Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. For a DIY spa experience, lather yourself in mineral mud on the shore of the Canal DâAmour. Find all the transport options for your trip from Corfu to Navagio right here. Is one of the most popular destinations and one of the first islands to open to tourism. The island escaped the great earthquake of 1953, which destroyed large parts of the southern Ionian Islands, and became very popular with tourists. The island was restored to Greece in 1944. Corfu TOP EXCURSIONS. Updates? Johanne Fournier. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). maquettes du corfu island qui fit naufrage le 20 décembre 1963,et moi et mes amis avons tournés un film documentaire sur le sujet(le naufrage oublié) By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Voulant accélérer la cadence, le capitaine Peter Paschalis demande dâalourdir le navire en emplissant les ballasts de 3000 tonnes additionnelles dâeau de mer. Many of its buildings and other landmarks were destroyed in the fighting of 1943, but the Royal Palace (1816), a former residence of British governors and now a museum, escaped the destruction. Incorporated into the Napoleonic empire (1807), it became a British protectorate after the emperorâs final defeat (1815). In World War II the city was again bombed by the Italians and occupied in succession (1941â44) by Italians and Germans. Its northeastern protrusion, close to the Albanian coast, trends east-west and reaches a peak in Pantokrator Mountain (2,972 feet [906 metres]); the other range, in the islandâs centre, is lower. Le Soleil «Enfin!» C'est ce que s'exclament plusieurs Madelinots, alors que les travaux entourant l'analyse de l'épave du Corfu Island, qui gît depuis 53 ans sur une plage achalandée des Îles-de-la-Madeleine, débuteront dans les prochains jours. Olive trees predominate, but figs, oranges, lemons, grapes, and corn (maize) are also cultivated. Corfu took no active part in the Persian invasion (480 bce) of Greece, but in 435 it sought the assistance of Athens in a quarrel with Corinth, a request that became a primary cause of the Peloponnesian War. What are the islands of the Maldives made of? Corfu Hotel Deals: Find great deals from hundreds of websites, and book the right hotel using Tripadvisor's 458,952 reviews of Corfu hotels. Venetian sovereignty was restored in 1401. Diapontia islands consist of 3 small islets with a distance between 2 and 7 marine miles from the coast of Corfu. Corfu is believed to be the island of Schera in Homer's Odyssey. 8. From simply irresistible emerald beaches to traditional little villages, these islands tick all the boxes! Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Itâs a fairly easy hike, with lots of signage, and youâll weave your way through hills, mountains, lakes, lagoons, monasteries, and tiny towns. Omissions? Naufrage du Corfu Islands, le 20 décembre 1963. from WebTVdesiles PRO . Vidos Island lies at the mouth of the Port of Corfu and is most famous for its quarantine of Serbian soldiers during World War I. Corfu as an island sheltered many Serbian soldiers and civilians following their retreat from the Austro-Hungarian forces, although they kept many of the dying and sick on Vido to prevent outbreaks. Rome2rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. Sitting in the North of the Ionian Sea, Corfu in Greece is strongly influenced by the Venetians, the French and the English and for this reason has a cosmopolitan, multicultural charm. Corfu incident, (1923) brief occupation of the Greek island of Corfu by Italian forces. In the heart of the Adriatic Sea is Corfu, one of the Ionian Islands. the Ancona or Bari to Corfu - Igoumenitsa â Patras crossings. Having Corfu as your base, you can do trips to some awesome Greek islands near Corfu. Le Corfu Island analysé... 53 ans après son naufrage. Warning: Get ready for some jaw-to-the-floor moments! Corfu is a large mountainous island in the Ionian Sea on the west side of the Greek mainland, right at the border of Albania. â¦Thucydidesâ first, introductory book concern Corcyra and Potidaea. 3 years ago. Omissions? Corfu Town is on UNESCOâs World Heritage list. The Greek island of Corfu, also known as Kerkyra, has been under the control of many different cultures and nations, giving it a cultured and fascinating history. Fun Fact #2 The longest influence in Corfu was the Venetians, which left their mark making it feel more like an Italian town. A Corinthian colony established about 734 bce supplanted a settlement of Eretrians from Euboea. Paleokastritsa is the most famous beach resort, while other nice Corfu beaches include Agios Gordis, Pelekas and Glyfada. ANEK LINES connects the port of Corfu with the ports of Ancona and Bari, with regular itineraries during the high season, offering top quality services and authentic Cretan philoxenia on board. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. (Thucydides does not let his readers entirely lose sight of two other causes much discussed at the timeâthe Megarian decrees and the complaints of Aegina about its loss of autonomy. Sitting in the Ionian Sea, several miles west off of Greece 's northwest coast and Albania's southwest coast, Corfu is the second largest of the Ionian Islands. In 31 bce Octavian (later the emperor Augustus) used it as a base against Mark Antony, but his foundation of Nicopolis Actia on the site of his victory caused Corfu to lose a great deal of its prestige. The twin-peaked old citadel, with fortifications built by the Venetians (1550), was once an islet. Corfu, Modern Greek Kérkyra, ancient (Latin) Corcyra, island in the Ionian Sea (Modern Greek: Ióvio Pélagos), with adjacent small islands making up the dímos (municipality) and pereferiakí enótita (regional unit) of Kérkyra (also called Corfu), Ionian Islands (Iónia Nisiá) periféreia (region), western Greece. Dossier spécial tiré du Magazine LES ÎLES â Automne 2014 Le cÅur se souvient toujours des histoires ⦠Wander the ancient streets of the Roman village of Kassiopi or explore the central Esplanade of the eponymous Corfu Town. In 1204 the island was annexed to the Greek despotate of Epirus but passed back to King Manfred of Sicily (1259) and then (1267) to the Angevins of Naples. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. In 1962 a palace built (1890â91) for Elizabeth, empress of Austria, was converted to use as a casino. In 1923 Italian forces bombarded and held Corfu briefly, following the murder of an Italian boundary delegation. A Variety of Choices. Vidos Island. After the Greeks appealed to the League Upon the dismemberment of the Venetian republic (1797), Corfu was assigned to France, but the French garrison soon was expelled by a Russo-Turkish fleet. 1st stop: Paxi. Find out everything about your holidays in Corfu on our travel guide! 20/12/1963 : Naufrage du Corfu Islands à lâÉtang-du-Nord. In August 1923 Italians forming part of an international boundary delegation were murdered on Greek soil, leading Benito Mussolini to order a naval bombardment of Corfu. The cosmopolitan island of Corfu is located in the Ionian Sea, in Greece. Diapondia islands Placed few kilometers far from the north-west coast of Corfu island, the Diapontia islands represent a Mediterranean Paradise still far from massive tourism. In August 1923 Italians forming part of an international boundary delegation were murdered on Greek soil, leading Benito Mussolini to order a naval bombardment of Corfu. Due to being under Venetian rule from the 14th century to the late 18th century, this stunning architecture can still be found on this island â especially in the capital of Corfu Town. From the writings of Gerald and Lawrence Durrell to the place where the shipwrecked Odysseus was soothed and sent on his way home, Corfu has been portrayed as an idyll for centuries. One 4th-century Athenian orator actually dropped a casual remark to the effectâ¦. Proudly independent and even hostile to its mother city of Corinth, the new colony was reduced (c. 600 bce) by the Corinthian tyrant Periander, but later it regained independence and devoted itself to commerce. The island of Corfu is an intermediate port on the Italy- Greece route, i.e. The name Corfu is an Italian corruption of the Greek koryphai (âcrestsâ) and is often a more familiar moniker to visitors than the Modern Greek name. This UNESCO listed town is absolutely beautiful. Seized in 229 bce by the Illyrians, it was delivered by the Romans, who retained it as a naval station and made it a free state. Rome2rio makes travelling from Corfu to Navagio easy. In 2007 the Old Town of Kérkyra was named a UNESCO World Heritage site. The second-largest Ionian Island has seen the Byzantines, Venetians, French and British come and go over the last 1,000 years, and all these cultures have left something behind. Le Corfu navigue en pleine tempête entre les Îles de la Madeleine et lâÎle dâAnticosti. Corfu (Kerkyra) is one of the most important and beautiful islands in Greece, perhaps the greenest island with dense vegetation, unmatched in natural beauty with dozens of sightseeing, beautiful beaches, and a very dense road network Corfu, Modern Greek Kérkyra, ancient (Latin) Corcyra, island in the Ionian Sea (Modern Greek: Ióvio Pélagos), with adjacent small islands making up the dÃmos (municipality) and pereferiakà enótita (regional unit) of Kérkyra (also called Corfu), Ionian Islands (Iónia Nisiá) periféreia (region), western Greece. The Corfu Trail is an epic 93-mile (150-kilometer) trek starting from the south of the island and ending on the northern tip. Corfu TOP EXCURSIONS. Unique in many ways, Corfu has it all to impress: beautiful nature, mix of architecture styles due to its vibrant history, culture and wonderful Mediterranean hospitality. It attracts millions of tourists every year that visit the island for its elegant architecture, its greenery, the traditional villages and the wonderful beaches around the island. Hereâs how to find the best of Corfu ⦠(2001) city, 30,140; island, 107,879; mun., 111,081; (2011) city, 24,838; mun., 102,071. Corrections? Corrections? 20 décembre 1963 : Naufrage du Corfu Islands à l'Étang-du-Nord. First and the most important place to see on the island is its capital city - Kerkyra. Pop. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. British administration displeased the inhabitants, however, and in 1864 Corfu was ceded, with the other Ionian Islands (Iónia Nisiá), to Greece.
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